Sunday, 30 September 2018

CS Mains 2018 GS Paper - 3


CS Mains 2018 
General Studies-III

1)”Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”. Comment on the progress made in India in this regard.
2)Comment on the important changes introduced in respect of the Long-term Capital Gains Tax (LCGT) and Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) in the Union Budget for 2018-19.
3)What do you mean by Minimum Support Price (MSP)? How will MSP rescue the farmers from the low income trap?
4) Examine the role of supermarkets in supply chain management of fruits , vegetables and food items. How do they eliminate number of intermediaries?
5) Discuss the work of ‘Bose-Einstein Statistics’ done by Prof. Satyendra Nath Bose and show how it revolutionized the field of Physics.
6) What are the impediments in disposing the huge quantities of discarded solid wastes which are continuously being generated? How do we remove safely the toxic wastes that have been accumulating in our habitable environment?
7) What are wetlands? Explain the Ramsar concept of ‘wise use’ in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India.
8) Sikkim is the first ‘Organic State’ in India. What are the ecological and economical benefits of Organic State?
9) The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China’s larger ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same.
10) Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India’s approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE.
11) How are the principles followed by NITI Aayog different from those followed by the erstwhile Planning Commission in India.
12) How would the recent phenomena of protectionism and currency manipulations in world trade affect macoeconomic stability of India ?
13) Assess the role of National Horticulture Mission ( NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers?
14) How has the emphasis on certain crops brought about changes in cropping patterns in recent past? Elaborate the emphasis on millets production and consumption.
15) Why is there so much activity in the field of biotechnology in our country ? How has this activity benefitted the field of biopharma ?
16) With growing energy needs should India keep on expanding its nuclear energy programme? Discuss the facts and  fears associated with nuclear energy ?
17)  How does biodiversity vary in India. How is the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 helpful in conservation of flora and fauna ?
18) Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing ‘Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030)’. How is this framework different from ‘Hyogo Framework for Action, 2005’?
19) Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber crimes. The Justice B.N.Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weakeness of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space.
     
20) India’s proximity to two of the world’s biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering and human trafficking. What counter-measures should be taken to prevent the same ?  





                                                   SYLLABUS 


PAPER-IV General Studies-III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management. ü Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it. ü Government Budgeting. Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; ü e-technology in the aid of farmers Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices;


ü Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing. ü Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management. ü Land reforms in India. Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. ü Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. ü Investment models. Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life Achievement of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology. ü Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. ü Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Disaster and disaster management. ü Linkages between development and spread of extremism. ü Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security. ü Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention. ü Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate

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