Tuesday, 10 November 2020

Nobel Prizes 2020

 

 

NOBEL PRIZES 2020

  

Peace Prize is given in Oslo, Norway

 Other Prizes are given in Sweden

 Normally Nobel Prizes are awarded on December 10,  every year

 Nobel Prizes are being given since 1901

  Economics Prize is announced in 1968 and is being given from 1969

 

 

Sl.No.

Prize

Winners

Country

 

Amount

1

Peace

World Food Programme (WFP)

 

 

In 1961 WFP IS STARTED

 

WFP OFFICE IS IN Rome , Italy  

It is a wing of

UNO 

 

 

 

 

for its efforts to combat hunger and food insecurity around the globe. The announcement was made in Oslo by Berit Reiss-Andersen, the chair of Nobel Committee.  

10 million Swedish Kronars

 

 

 

 

FULL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Physics

Roger Penrose

University of Oxford, UK

“for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity”

 

one half

 

50%

 

 

Reinhard Genzel

Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany and University of California, Berkeley, USA

“for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy”

 

 

other half (50%)jointly to

 

 

Andrea Ghez

University of California, Los Angeles, USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Chemistry

Emmanuelle Charpentier,

France

A TOOL FOR GENOME EDITING

 

 

Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna

 

have discovered one of gene technology’s sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can change the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with extremely high precision. This technology has had a revolutionary impact on the life sciences, is contributing to new cancer therapies and may make the dream of curing inherited diseases come true.

50%

 

 

Jennifer A. Doudna,

Washington, D.C, USA.

 

50%

 

 

Two women scientists

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Medicine/Physiology

Harvey J. Alter,  

 

USA

for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus

awarded jointly to

 

 

Michael Houghton

UK

 

 

 

 

Charles M . Rice

USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Literature

LOUISE GLUCK

USA

FOR HER UNMISTAKABLE POETIC VOICE THAT WITH AUSTERE BEAUTY MAKES INDIVIDUAL EXISTENCE UNIVERSAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Economics

 

Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics

Paul R . Milgrom

USA

FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO AUCTION THEORY AND INVENTIONS OF NEW AUCTION FORMATS

 

50%

 

.

Robert B Wilson

USA

Their discoveries have benefitted sellers, buyers, and tax payers around the world

 

50%

 

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